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                                        | Child 
                                          Support Over Eighteen Years of Age in 
                                          Massachusetts | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        |  A Guide to Selected 
                                          Sources on Child Support over Eighteen 
                                          in  Massachusetts | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | Pathfinder in Word format: supp18.doc | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | MASSACHUSETTS STATUTES: | 
                                      
                                       
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                                              |   
                                                Chapter 208:28 | 
                                              Care, Custody, Maintenance 
                                                and Support of Minor Children 
                                                Following Divorce | 
                                             
                                             
                                              |   
                                                Chapter 209:37 | 
                                              Orders for Support 
                                                and Maintenance of Children of 
                                                Separated Parents | 
                                             
                                             
                                              |   
                                                Chapter 209C:9 | 
                                              Orders for Support: 
                                                Factors Considered in Determining 
                                                Amount for Children Born Out of 
                                                Wedlock | 
                                             
                                             
                                              |   
                                                Chapter 119A:6 | 
                                              Arrearages: Collection 
                                                Procedures | 
                                             
                                             
                                              |   
                                                Chapter 209D | 
                                              Uniform Interstate 
                                                Family Support Act | 
                                             
                                            | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        |   See 
                                          also, 
                                          Massachusetts Child Support Guidelines. | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | FORMS: | 
                                      
                                       
                                        | Application 
                                          and Agreement for Child Support Enforcement 
                                          Services.  | 
                                      
                                       
                                        | Massachusetts Department of Revenue, 
                                          Child Support Enforcement Division. | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | "College and Private School Costs," 
                                          West's Legal 
                                          Forms, v.7, Child Support Forms 
                                          7.141 - 7.150. This includes forms for 
                                          use in preparing separation/divorce 
                                          agreements. | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | SELECTIVE CASE LAW: | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        Eccleston 
                                            v. Bankosky, 438 Mass. 428, 780 
                                            NE2d 1266 (2003). While G.L. c. 208, 
                                            § 28 does not authorize a Probate 
                                            and Family Court judge to order a 
                                            divorced father to pay support after 
                                            his child's eighteenth birthday to 
                                            a third party appointed as his child's 
                                            guardian, the judge does have authority 
                                            under G.L. c. 215, § 6 to determine 
                                            whether the father should be required 
                                            to support his daughter financially 
                                            beyond her eighteenth birthday.    | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        Kirwood 
                                            v. Kirwood, 27 Mass.App.Ct. 1156, 
                                            539 NE2d 79 (1989). This case sets 
                                            out the test for determining whether 
                                            or not to maintain, increase or cancel 
                                            support after the age of majority 
                                            by using specified criteria to decide 
                                            whether or not the individual is "principally 
                                            dependent" upon the parent with 
                                            whom s/he resides.   | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        Larson 
                                            v. Larson,  28 
                                            Mass.App.Ct. 338, 551 NE2d 43 
                                            (1990);  30 
                                            Mass.App.Ct. 418, 569 NE2d 406 
                                            (1991). In the first proceeding, court 
                                            "declined to consider the question 
                                            whether the child was emancipated 
                                            as a matter of law upon attaining 
                                            the age of eighteen, where the case 
                                            had been tried on the theory that 
                                            the matter would be resolved under 
                                            the test for dependency set forth 
                                            in G.L. c.208 sec. 28." In the 
                                            second, the court retained jurisdiction 
                                            over child support matters beyond 
                                            the age of twenty-one.   | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        Mansur 
                                            v. Vinal, Probate and Family Court, 
                                            Essex Division (89D-2178), March 26, 
                                            2001, affirmed 59 Mass.App.Ct. 1101, 
                                            793 NE2d 1286 (2003). Where a father 
                                            was obligated to support his son while 
                                            the son engaged in a "full-time 
                                            continuous course of study," 
                                            but the son failed, withdrew or received 
                                            incomplete grades in at least eight 
                                            courses, the support obligation ended 
                                            at the date of the son's originally 
                                            anticipated graduation date.    | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        McCarthy 
                                            v. McCarthy, 36 Mass.App.Ct. 490, 
                                            633 NE2d 405 (1994). The court held 
                                            that the Probate Court exceeded their 
                                            powers when they modified a marital 
                                            separation agreement. The modification 
                                            increased the amount of child support 
                                            the husband was paying to include 
                                            college expenses. The original separation 
                                            agreement did not address the issue 
                                            of college expenses of the children. 
                                            It survived the divorce judgment, 
                                            and therefore more than a material 
                                            change of circumstances would have 
                                            to be established to alter the terms 
                                            of the original agreement.   | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | SECONDARY SOURCES: | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | Child 
                                          Support Enforcement and Modification, 
                                          Boston Bar Foundation, 1994. | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | College 
                                          and Support over Eighteen, MCLE, 
                                          1992. | 
                                      
                                       
                                        |   | 
                                      
                                       
                                        | Child 
                                          Support: What to Do When the Guidelines 
                                          Don't Apply, Mass. Bar Association, 
                                          1993. | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | Drafting 
                                          Domestic Relations Agreements, 
                                          MCLE, 1995. | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | Financing 
                                          Children's Education: How to Allocate 
                                          the Burden of College Expenses in Divorce, 
                                          MCLE, 1993.  | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | Massachusetts 
                                          Domestic Relations,  4th 
                                          ed., by John V. Harvey et al., Lexis 
                                          Publishing, 2003, v.9, sec.10-80 - 10-89. | 
                                      
                                       
                                        |   | 
                                      
                                       
                                        | ARTICLES: | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | "Alimony and Assignment of Property: 
                                          A Survey of the Last Decade of Massachusetts 
                                          Law," 26 Suffolk 
                                          University Law Review 21 (1992). | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        "But Daddy, 
                                            Why Can't I go to College?: The Frightening 
                                            De-Kline of Support for Children's 
                                            Post-Secondary Education," 37 
                                            Boston College 
                                            Law Review 1099 (1996).  | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | "Support and Education After 
                                          Age Eighteen," 10 Massachusetts 
                                          Family Law Journal 101 (March 
                                          1993). | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        "Support 
                                            Obligations of the Non-Custodial Parent 
                                            for Private Secondary and College 
                                            Education: Toward a Uniform and Equitable 
                                            Resolution," 16 Suffolk 
                                            University Law Review 755 (1982).  | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | INTERNET RESOURCES 
                                          / ORGANIZATIONS: | 
                                      
                                       
                                        |   | 
                                      
                                       
                                        | For Internet 
                                          Resources, See:  
                                          Mass. Law About Child Support | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        | Massachusetts 
                                          Department of Revenue, Child Support 
                                          Enforcement Division | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        Department of 
                                            Revenue 
                                            Customer Service Bureau 
                                            P.O. Box 7057 
                                            Boston, MA 02204  
                                            Customer Service Center Tel # 1-800-332-2733 
                                             
                                            Modifications of previous support 
                                            orders will be considered by this 
                                            agency. If they feel the case lacks 
                                            sufficient grounds for a modification, 
                                            they will refer the party to a private 
                                            attorney.  | 
                                      
                                       
                                        |   | 
                                      
                                       
                                        | Federal 
                                          Office of Child Support Enforcement,. 
                                          Dept. of Health and Human Services. | 
                                      
                                       
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                                        |  
                                            
                                             
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                                        | From: 
                                          http://www.lawlib.state.ma.us/supp18.html | 
                                      
                                       
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